РОЗВИТОК КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ ЄС
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2524-2679-2022-02-44-65Ключові слова:
кібербезпека, міжнародна політика, Європейський СоюзАнотація
Ми дослідили основні тенденції розвитку підходів Європейського Союзу у сфері стратегічних комунікацій. Ця діяльність пов’язана з викликами й загрозами безпеці у світлі стратегічних пріоритетів об’єднання. Концепція стратегічної комунікації змінювалась із часом і сьогодні формується під зростаючим впливом гібридних загроз та дезінформації, особливо у зв’язку з початком російської гібридної агресії проти України у 2014 р. Також суттєво впливає на систему стратегічних комунікацій міжнародна ситуація, що відображається на загальних стратегічних пріоритетах того, хто їх здійснює. Рішення в Європейському Союзі та його країнах-членах приймаються з урахуванням діяльності головних міжнародних акторів і партнерів, зокрема стратегічних рішень у США, НАТО, G7. Це може спричиняти пошук нових концептів, таких як стратегічна автономія з відповідними цілями стратегічних комунікацій. У цьому дослідженні проведено аналіз основних стратегічних документів вторинного права Європейського Союзу у сфері інформаційної безпеки та безпеки мереж на предмет виявлення відповідності одному з підходів. Детальніше розглянуто «Стратегію кібербезпеки для цифрової декади», прийняту наприкінці 2020 р., і пов’язані з нею документи. Установлено близькість підходів Європейського Союзу до західної моделі інформацій- ної (кібер) безпеки, його активність щодо її просування у світі. Також ми розглянули ініціативи держав членів Європейського Союзу щодо активного впливу на перебіг процесів міжнародної співпраці у цій сфері, зокрема з урахуванням подій і тенденцій, пов’язаних із діяльністю провідних акторів на рівні ООН. У підсумку можемо зробити висновок про все більш чітке оформлення політики ЄС у сфері інформаційної (кібер) безпеки та просування його конструктивної позиції з цього питання на світовій арені.
Підготовлено в межах проєкту «Стратегічні комунікації ЄС: протидія деструктивним впливам» програми ERASMUS+ напряму Модуль Жана Моне (№ 101047033 ERASMUS-JMO-2021-MODULE)
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