METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF TOURISM RESEARCH IN THE REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/2524-2679-2021-01-311-324Keywords:
method, methodology, tourism, research, geography, scienceAbstract
The article summarizes the methods of research in the field of tourism, showstheimpactofimprovingthemethodologyontheprocessofstudyingtheleveloftourismdevelopment. Itisstatedthatthemodernsystemofmethodsoftourismresearchhasmanydifferentmeansofobtaining a scientificresult. Thearticleconsidersthemainmethodsthatcanbeusedinpracticefortourismresearch. Suchmethodsinclude: philosophical, generalscientific, competitivescientific. Theuseofphilosophicalmethodsisshown, whichmeansgeneralapproaches, categoriesandprinciplesandlawsthatshowtheplaceofthestudiedobjectintherealworld (theprincipleofobjectivity, universalconnectionanddependence, thelawofunityandstruggleofopposites, thetransitionofquantitativeindicatorstoqualitative, objections, etc.). Emphasisisplacedontheneedtousegeneralscientificmethodsintourismresearch - suchtoolsandtechniquesthathave a universalnatureofapplication (analysisandsynthesis, inductionanddeduction, generalizationandabstraction, comparisonandanalogy, idealizationandformalization), butrequireconsiderationofspecificobjectsresearch. Thus, scientificmethodsofthesystemofgeographicalsciencesarewidelyusedintourism: observationwithanelementofdescriptiveness; historical; comparative; cartographic; analyticalandstatistical; expeditionaryresearch; mathematicalmodeling; system. Inturn, thesocialnatureoftourismdeterminestheuseofmethodsandtechniquesformedinothersocialsciences (balance, sociologicalresearch, etc.). Emphasisisplacedontheexpediencyofusingspecificscientificmethodsinscientificresearch, whichareusedinsomesciences. Thisis, inparticular, themethodoffieldresearch, cartographicandsoon. Therearealsoexamplesoftheuseofthelatestmethodsandtechniquesinthestudyoftourism, whichisassociatedwiththeexpansionofthesubjectofstudy.
Itisconcludedthatthemodernmethodologyoftourismresearchincludesvariousmethodsanddifferentwaysofcollectingandanalyzinginformation. Inthiscase, whenstudying a particularobjectisoftenusednotonemethod, but a setofmethodsandtechniquesthatallowsyoutoachievethisgoal. Itisemphasizedthattheimprovementofthetheoreticalandmethodologicalbaseforconductingresearchinthefieldoftourismisanurgenttask.
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